Familia Unisuam

https://docs.google.com/file/d/1mRQYCtvtWiFHE2iWPKcAfQ-bL4raAhyc/edit?usp=docslist_api&filetype=mspresentation

https://rebecapereira1.wixsite.com/familiaunisuam

Creation of the website where our main idea is to raise awareness of the challenges of improving access to information about the exploration of the sun. 1 . Impacts for the year 2022 with the advance of Global Warming According to researched studies, it was analyzed in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Variations, as it points to a possible consolidation of changes in up to 30 years; inexcusable damage thus affecting oceans and with the increase of heat waves in the seas will be accompanied by acidification and low levels of CO2. Global temperatures can take 20 to 30 years to settle down. According to the report Climate Change 2021: The Foundation of the Physical Sciences, it was used by the 195 members of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Ipcc. It is possible to highlight the human influence on global warming in a trend without references for at least the last 2,000 years. Thus, consequently, changes in temperature and climatic extremes affect all regions of the world. However, there are changes caused by greenhouse gas emissions in the past and in the future will be irreversible centuries or millennia from now. However, the most notable changes will be in oceans, glaciers and the global sea level. However, the report is published after the 2013 climate and science update, when governments set out to showcase emissions reduction plans at the Climate Summit, COP-26, scheduled for November in Glasgow, Scotland. By the end of the 21st century, global warming above 1.5 °C and 2 °C could happen, unless there are deep limitations on emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the coming decades.

1.1 HEAT WAVES With the effects of changes given to human influence in the ocean are warming, the frequency of marine heat waves, acidification and lower oxygen levels. He predicts that these results will continue in the long term, at least for the rest of this century, affecting ecosystems in the seas and people who are founded on them. In cities, there are phenomena such as heat and heavy flooding that can worsen with greater rainfall in all regions. With this scenario of global warming at 1.5°C there will be more heat waves, with longer duration of warm seasons and less cold. For global warming at 2°C, heat extremes would most often reach the critical tolerance level for sectors such as agriculture and healthcare. As per the report, there will be changes in moisture and aridity patterns. The researchers note that more research will be needed to understand the impact of these high-speed flows on Earth. The study raises questions about how fluxes may have affected the Earth in the past, when the Sun experienced prolonged periods of low activity, such as during a period known as the Maunder Low, which lasted from 1645 until 1715 and which is known as the Small Ice Age and the fact that the Earth may continue to be impacted by solar energy has implications for satellites and other sensitive technology systems.

According to António Guterres, Secretary General of the United Nations (UN), asked world leaders to assert themselves in a "state of climate emergency" to achieve environmental balance in 2050, as part of the opening of a virtual summit to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the Paris Agreement. However, there are concerns that we must be aware of, as it will affect a major climate change worldwide and we wonder what life on earth will be like in the next 30 years. According to the UN, according to a study, it was discovered that the Amazon is turning into savannah, hunger, drought, disease, among other problems. And after research, the climatology panel warns that the effects of global warming will reshape the world if humanity manages to contain greenhouse gas emissions. A draft of a historic report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – a consultative body of the United Nations (UN) on climate indicates that climate change resulting from human actions should affect life on Earth above all in the next 30 years years, even if greenhouse gas emissions are contained. Obtained first-hand by the France Presse news agency, the document, which has 4,000 pages, points to risks such as the extinction of species, the spread of diseases, the unbearable heat of life and the collapse of ecosystems, among others. "The worst is yet to come and it will affect the lives of our children and grandchildren far more than ours," the report says. The text is not due for publication until 2022 – too late, some scientists say, to influence decisions at this year's UN climate conference, COP26, in November.

two . Attitudes that can reduce Global Warming One of the many attitudes we can take to contribute to reducing global warming is reducing beef consumption. Because agriculture represents 61% of greenhouse gases in Brazil. Cattle in their digestion process generate methane gas, which generates the greenhouse effect in a proportion 21 times greater than carbon dioxide, in addition to being associated with deforestation. Deforestation with strong heat waves can cause fires, so one of the actions that help reduce global warming is the planting of trees and reforestation. Actions such as the reduction of vehicles circulating daily also contribute to minimizing the emission of greenhouse gases. A great alternative is to choose to share transport with people who travel the same route daily. The reduction in electricity consumption is also a favor that contributes to reducing global warming, a great alternative is solar energy.

3 . Solar Parker probe In August 2018 NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe into space and a few months later it became the closest human object to the sun. She uploaded amazing photos and provided important data. The specialists' main focus was to map the source of the solar winds that transport various particles to the earth, to understand about the strange magnetic field reversals of this plasma, as this could be accelerating these particles towards the planet Earth. What we know as the aurora borealis, for example, are particles interacting with the earth's magnetic field, however, these particles can cause interference in technological systems, such as electrical networks, telecommunication equipment, GPS, as well as in satellite risks that are launched. One important factor Parker is exploring is the solar corona, which is the outermost part of the star. In which there are already recent studies on why this region is so hot compared to the center of the sun. Something that used to be just speculation. Experts are believing that the corona's high temperatures may be linked to interference in the solar winds, which are jets of plasma that exit the sun while it's rotating. To then perform the coronal measurements, the probe remained about a week over each hole it found in this outer layer. The idea was to capture the particles emitted by the solar winds, allowing physicists to understand what was happening there. Fortunately, the data that was captured by Parker shows quite accurately how the solar corona's magnetic structure can work. And finally there are the illustrations where they show the sun in 3D models.

For the elaboration of this work, researches were carried out on several sites, as some topics were developed by the team to compose our work, which is a research site to get quick and relevant information about what happens in the sun, it contains 4 search topics for readers get knowledge about the impacts that the sun causes on the earth in which we talk about global warming, prevention with future improvements for 2022, we talked about Parker Solar Probe , and a small illustration was made with 4K images of the sun, however we also researched how a study of the space environment around the Earth is done on NASA's website and we have taken a deep look at space weather. As much as terrestrial weather monitoring and forecasting has improved over the past century, scientists are now working to improve our understanding of space weather, because - when extreme - space weather can affect a wide range of modern technologies, from waves from radio traveling through space near Earth to GPS satellites and computer electronics aboard the spacecraft. NASA seeks to better understand how the sun's energy and material drive space weather near Earth.

The experience was an incredible enrichment in knowledge, a platform with wide accessibility and that has several themes, we learned about the sun, about its various layers and varieties, we saw about the Parker probe, which in a few months after being launched, became the human object that came closest to the Sun, in addition to sending us amazing pictures of our star. What inspired us to choose this challenge was the search for knowledge of space and the projection of our future in relation to the warming that the sun has been bringing in recent years. We use brainstorming as a basis, gather ideas, identify what should be done and put it into practice, doing research, reading articles, we use various tools to build our website. We resolved together, always seeking to have ideas in different ways to arrive at a solution, overcoming all the setbacks and difficulties, we would like to thank the Unisuam team for all their support, with pollen staff, teachers and all the structure that was given to us so that we could do this amazing job.

Available at: <https://2021.spaceappschallenge.org/challenges/statements/unlocking-the-secrets-of-the-sun/details>. Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021

Unprecedented global warming has clear human influence, says UN. Available at: <https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/08/1759272>. Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021.

Probe enters the Sun's atmosphere and reveals surprising data about the star. Available at: <https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Ciencia/Espaco/noticia/2019/12/sonda-entra-na-atmosfera-do-sol-e-revela-dados-surpreendentes-sobre-estrela.html> . Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021.

​UOL. Parker Solar probe reaches a record of 532 thousand km/h and “sweeps” in the Sun. Available at: <https://www.uol.com.br/tilt/noticias/redacao/2021/05/05/sonda-parker- solar-reaches-record-de-532-thousand-kmh-and-passa-raspando-no-sol.htm>. Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021.

​Planet Earth Day - iGUi Ecology. Available at: <https://www.iguiecologia.com/dia-do-planeta-terra/>. Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021.

ROCHA, J. Critics of global warming. Available at: <https://www.manualdaquimica.com/quimica-ambiental/criticas-ao-heating-global.htm>. Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021.

Sol Archives. Available at: <https://www.infoescola.com/sol/>. Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021.

​WEATHER. Weather. Available at: <https://www.climatempo.com.br/noticia/2021/07/12/6-coisas-que-voce-pode- Fazer-para-combater-o-heating-global-0849>. Accessed on: 2 Oct. 2021.

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This project has been submitted for consideration during the Judging process.